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Each region in India has
its own traditional dishes and specialties. In the royal kitchens of
Rajasthan,as well as most other states, food was very serious business
and raised to the level of an art-form. Hundreds of cooks worked in
the stately palaces and kept their recipes a were passed on to their
sons and the rest were lost for ever. It became a matter of great
prestige to serve unusual dishes to guests and the royal cooks were
encouraged to experiment. The tales of how cooks tried to impress
their guests by presenting at least one unforgettable item on the menu
have now become legends. The monthly budget ran into lakhs of rupee
and the royal guests were treated to such delicacies as stuffed
camels, goats, pigs and peacocks .It was perfectly normal to have live
pigeons and other birds fly out of elaborately decorated dishes. The
food was served in gold and silver utensils and the number of dishes
at one meal ran into hundreds. It was usually never possible to taste
all the delicacies served.
The finest cooking in India was derived from the Mughals and did
influence the royal kitchens of India,as did European cooking. But the
common man’s kitchen remained untouched, more so in Rajasthan. Cooking
here has its own unique flavour and the simplest, the most baxid of
ingredients go into the preparation of most dishes.
Rajasthani cooking was influenced by the war-like lifestyle of its
inhabitants and the availability of ingredients in this region. Food
that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating
was preferred, more out of necessity than choice. Scarcity of water,
fresh green vegetables have all had their effect on the cooking. In
the desert belt of Jaisalmer, Barmer and Bikaner, cooks use the
minimum of water and prefer, instead, to use more milk, buttermilk and
clarified butter. Dried lentils, beans from indigenous plants like
Sangri, Ker
etc. Are
liberally used. Gram flour is major ingredient here and is used to
make some of the delicacies like
Khata, Gatta ki Sabzi,
Pakodi, powdered
lentils are used for Mangodi, Papad. Bajra and corn is used all over
the state for preparations of
Rabdi, Kheechdi, and
Rotis. Various
chutneys are made from locally available spices like turmeric,
coriander, mint and garlic.
Perhaps the best known Rajasthani food is the combination of Dal bati
and churma but for the adventurous traveler, willing to experiment,
there is a lot of variety available. Besides spicy flavours, each
region is distinguished by its popular
Sweet-Ladoos
from Jodhpur and
Jaisalmer,
Malpuas from
Pushkar, Jalebies
from most big cities,
Rasogullas, Bhujiya &
Papad from
Bikaner, Dil Jani
from Udaipur,
Mishri Mawa
and Ghevar
from Jaipur,
Sohan Halwa from
Ajmer, Mawa
from Alwar,
Tilpapadi from
Beawar…….
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